{"id":39428,"date":"1691-07-07T12:53:00","date_gmt":"1691-07-07T11:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/?post_type=zbiory&#038;p=39428"},"modified":"2026-07-20T15:07:21","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T13:07:21","slug":"viola-da-gamba","status":"publish","type":"zbiory","link":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/collections\/viola-da-gamba\/","title":{"rendered":"Viola da gamba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Description<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The viola belonged to Karol Estreicher the Elder and was donated by his widow to the MNK collection in 1909. At that time, the instrument was attributed to Marcin Grobicz, a 17th-century Krak\u00f3w luthier. Today, it is recognised that the instrument comes from his workshop, the same one from which the musical instruments in the collection of the National Museum in Pozna\u0144 originate. They are characterised by meticulous craftsmanship and a finial in the form of a winged lion\u2019s head. It is the oldest musical instrument in the collection of the National Museum in Krak\u00f3w.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"514\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"38477\" src=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-514x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Przedni widok drewnianej wiolonczeli w ciep\u0142ym br\u0105zowym kolorze, ukazuj\u0105cy ca\u0142y korpus z czarn\u0105 podstrunnic\u0105 i gryfem, czterema strunami, mostkiem, f\u2011kszta\u0142tnymi otworami rezonansowymi, zdobionym stromym \u015blimakiem i czarnym ogonem na prostym stojaku na neutralnym szarym tle.\" class=\"wp-image-38477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-514x1024.jpg 514w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-151x300.jpg 151w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-768x1531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-1920x3827.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-scaled.jpg 1284w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"507\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"38476\" src=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-1-507x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Tylny widok du\u017cego, ciemnobr\u0105zowego drewnianego instrumentu smyczkowego ustawionego na czarnym stojaku, z g\u0142adkim gryfem, rze\u017abion\u0105 g\u0142\u00f3wk\u0105 z mechanik\u0105 nastrojow\u0105 i p\u0119katym pud\u0142em rezonansowym o widocznych \u0142\u0105czeniach drewna na jasnym, neutralnym tle.\" class=\"wp-image-38476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-1-507x1024.jpg 507w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-1-149x300.jpg 149w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-1-768x1551.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-1-1920x3877.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-1-scaled.jpg 1268w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"38475\" src=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-2-640x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Zbli\u017cenie rze\u017abionej drewnianej g\u0142\u00f3wki gryfu instrumentu smyczkowego z bogatym, falistym ornamentem ro\u015blinnym i kilkoma czarnymi kluczami do naci\u0105gu strun na jasnoszarym tle.\" class=\"wp-image-38475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-2-640x1024.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-2-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-2-768x1229.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-2-1920x3072.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Viola-da-gamba-2-scaled.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">We invite you to explore more about this object in the digital catalogue of the National Museum in Krak\u00f3w. Data compiled by: Alicja Kilija\u0144ska<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-mnk-single-button btn-sec d-flex\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zbiory.mnk.pl\/en\/catalog\/351154\" class=\"btn btn-primary image-left\">More information in the digital catalogue <\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Description The viola belonged to Karol Estreicher the Elder and was donated by his widow to the MNK collection in 1909. At that time, the instrument was attributed to Marcin Grobicz, a 17th-century Krak\u00f3w luthier. Today, it is recognised that the instrument comes from his workshop, the same one from which the musical instruments in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39427,"template":"","zbiory_categories":[],"class_list":["post-39428","zbiory","type-zbiory","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zbiory\/39428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zbiory"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/zbiory"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zbiory\/39428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39449,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zbiory\/39428\/revisions\/39449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"zbiory_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/zbiory_categories?post=39428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}