{"id":19441,"date":"2026-04-16T12:29:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T12:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mnk.pl\/wystawy\/sand-has-covered-the-traces\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T12:32:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T12:32:32","slug":"sand-has-covered-the-traces","status":"publish","type":"wystawy","link":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wystawy\/sand-has-covered-the-traces\/","title":{"rendered":"Sand has covered the traces&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"lead size-small\">Numismatic and archaeological treasures of the soldiers of The Polish II Corps<\/p><p class=\"text size-small\">The exhibition shows an amazing collection of numismatic coins and archaeological remains collected by the soldiers of the Polish II Corps and priest Stefana Pietruszka-Jab\u0142onowski, kept in the so-called Polish Museum in Jerusalem. In February 2016, the whole collection was transferred by the Israel Department of Antiquities and the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage to the Numismatic Room of the National Museum in Krakow.<br><br>Polish refugees, both civilian and military, started arriving in Palestine as early<br>as the end of 1939. There, Poles established Committees of Polish Refugees, published books and newspapers. A large role was played by the Polish Catholic Chaplaincy, which since 1942, was overseen by priest Stefan Pietruszka-Jab\u0142onowski. Items collected by soldiers were exhibited at the so-called Polish Museum, created by priest Pietruszka in 1955 in Jerusalem. <br>Collection given to the NMK is a set of numismatic and archaeological objects that were created with the thought of giving it to destroyed museums in Poland after World War II. It consists of about 12,000 coins and is very heterogeneous. It includes mentioning a few, brass antique and oriental coins (dating back to between early Middle Ages and the 15th century), silver coins of the Ottoman Empire (17th to 20th century) and modern circulation coins. Archaeological artifacts include weights, oil lamps, and beads made of glass, semi-precious metals or clay. Unfortunately, their degree of conservation is not good \u2013 the objects are obliterated, little readable and partly corroded. They have never been subject to preservation and from their appearance it can be concluded that most of them had simply been found by someone However, the size of the collection given to the NMK suggests that the number of people collecting antiques had to be big It is estimated that there had been a few hundreds or even a few thousand donors. Unfortunately, most of them remain anonymous. <br><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" data-id=\"19442\" src=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/kamienne-odwazniki-hebrajskie-1_original-1.jpg\" alt=\"Siedem p\u00f3\u0142kulistych, matowych obiekt\u00f3w w r\u00f3\u017cnych kolorach i rozmiarach u\u0142o\u017conych w diagonalnej linii na jasnoszarej powierzchni; najwi\u0119kszy czerwono\u2011br\u0105zowy z lewej, dalej szary, \u017c\u00f3\u0142to\u2011br\u0105zowy, zielonkawy, ciemny fioletowy i najmniejszy kremowy po prawej.\" class=\"wp-image-19442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/kamienne-odwazniki-hebrajskie-1_original-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/kamienne-odwazniki-hebrajskie-1_original-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/kamienne-odwazniki-hebrajskie-1_original-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Stone Hebrew weights (8th \u2013 6th century BC)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" data-id=\"19443\" src=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wyroby-metalowe-varia-1_original-1.jpg\" alt=\"Na jasnym tle rozrzucone zesz\u0142ozielone i ciemne metalowe przedmioty: na pierwszym planie zakrzywiona bransoleta z grubymi zako\u0144czeniami i pleciona obr\u0119cz, w tle okr\u0105g\u0142y \u017ceton, zakrzywiony kr\u00f3tszy metalowy element, kilka wielo\u015bciennych element\u00f3w z okr\u0105g\u0142ymi wzorami oraz po prawej stos monet i kr\u0105\u017ck\u00f3w.\" class=\"wp-image-19443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wyroby-metalowe-varia-1_original-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wyroby-metalowe-varia-1_original-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wyroby-metalowe-varia-1_original-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Metal products (varia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1875\" data-id=\"19444\" src=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lampki-oliwne_original-1.jpg\" alt=\"Trzy ma\u0142e gliniane lampki o zaokr\u0105glonych kszta\u0142tach u\u0142o\u017cone na szarym tle: na pierwszym planie \u017cebrowana lampka z okr\u0105g\u0142ym otworem i kr\u00f3tkim dziubkiem skierowanym w prawo, w tle po lewej owalna lampka z dwoma otworami, po prawej miseczkowata lampka z szerokim wylewem.\" class=\"wp-image-19444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lampki-oliwne_original-1.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lampki-oliwne_original-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lampki-oliwne_original-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lampki-oliwne_original-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lampki-oliwne_original-1.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/lampki-oliwne_original-1.jpg 1568w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Oil lamps, Middle East (5th \u2013 14th c.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"748\" data-id=\"19445\" src=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mnk-vii-p-47557_original-1.jpg\" alt=\"Miedziano-br\u0105zowa metalowa moneta na bia\u0142ym tle z centralnym okr\u0105g\u0142ym polem wype\u0142nionym pismem arabskim, ozdobnym warkoczem wok\u00f3\u0142 napisu i wie\u0144cem ma\u0142ych kwiat\u00f3w przy kraw\u0119dzi.\" class=\"wp-image-19445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mnk-vii-p-47557_original-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mnk-vii-p-47557_original-1-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mnk-vii-p-47557_original-1-768x574.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Ottomans, Ma\u1e25m\u016bd II (1223\u20131255 = 1808\u20131839), Qos\u1e6dan\u1e6d\u012bniyya, AH 1249 (AD 1833\/1834), 6 \u0120ur\u016b\u0161, silver, reverse, MNK<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"935\" data-id=\"19446\" src=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/vii-a-9842_original-1.jpg\" alt=\"Nieregularny, ciemnobr\u0105zowy metalowy kr\u0105\u017cek z wyt\u0142oczonym okr\u0119giem i trzema pionowymi wypuk\u0142o\u015bciami le\u017c\u0105cy na jasnym papierowym tle.\" class=\"wp-image-19446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/vii-a-9842_original-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/vii-a-9842_original-1-300x281.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/vii-a-9842_original-1-768x718.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Judea, Alexander Jannaeus (103\u201376 BC), prutot, bronze, MNK<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"779\" data-id=\"19447\" src=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/vii-a-9818_original-1.jpg\" alt=\"Zdj\u0119cie zbli\u017ceniowe ma\u0142ej, nieregularnej, ciemnozielonej monety z patyn\u0105 i \u015bladami korozji, z wyblak\u0142ym reliefowym wizerunkiem g\u0142owy w profilu zwr\u00f3conej w prawo, umieszczonej na jasnym papierowym tle.\" class=\"wp-image-19447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/vii-a-9818_original-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/vii-a-9818_original-1-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/vii-a-9818_original-1-768x598.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Nabataeans, Rabbel II (76\u2013102), bronze, MNK<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Numismatic and archaeological treasures of the soldiers of The Polish II Corps The exhibition shows an amazing collection of numismatic coins and archaeological remains collected by the soldiers of the Polish II Corps and priest Stefana Pietruszka-Jab\u0142onowski, kept in the so-called Polish Museum in Jerusalem. In February 2016, the whole collection was transferred by the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19449,"template":"","wystawy_categories":[],"class_list":["post-19441","wystawy","type-wystawy","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wystawy\/19441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wystawy"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/wystawy"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wystawy\/19441\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wystawy_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wystawy_categories?post=19441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}