{"id":36665,"date":"2026-05-05T14:54:37","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T12:54:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/tom-xix-notae-numismaticae-zapiski-numizmatyczne\/a-manifestation-of-frieslands-distinctiveness-in-its-late-medieval-and-early-modern-coinage-manifestacja-odmiennosci-fryzji-w-jej-poznosredniowiecznym-i-wczesnonowozytnym-mennictwie\/"},"modified":"2026-06-09T16:01:44","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T14:01:44","slug":"a-manifestation-of-frieslands-distinctiveness-in-its-late-medieval-and-early-modern-coinage-manifestacja-odmiennosci-fryzji-w-jej-poznosredniowiecznym-i-wczesnonowozytnym-mennictwie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/tom-xix-notae-numismaticae-zapiski-numizmatyczne\/a-manifestation-of-frieslands-distinctiveness-in-its-late-medieval-and-early-modern-coinage-manifestacja-odmiennosci-fryzji-w-jej-poznosredniowiecznym-i-wczesnonowozytnym-mennictwie\/","title":{"rendered":"A Manifestation of Friesland\u2019s Distinctiveness in its Late Medieval and Early Modern Coinage \/ Manifestacja odmienno\u015bci Fryzji w jej p\u00f3\u017ano\u015bredniowiecznym i wczesnonowo\u017cytnym mennictwie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dariusz F. Jasek, Polish Numismatic Society, Krakow Branch<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ORCID: 0009-0005-9874-8635<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Manifestation of Friesland\u2019s Distinctiveness in its Late Medieval and Early Modern Coinage<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The Friesland province, located in the north of today\u2019s Netherlands, was never conquered by the Romans. It maintained its independence until the end of the 15th century and this was reflected in its coinage. In the late Middle Ages, there was a unique issue of a Frisian \u201cfreedom coin\u201d. In the later period of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces (1581\u20131795), coinage was repeatedly a tool for Friesland to manifest its distinctiveness. These usually short-period \u2013 one or a few years \u2013 emissions were quickly protested by the States General, which did not discourage Frisians from taking such actions until the end of the 17th century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Key words:<\/strong> Frisian freedom, Reiderschans mint, Friesland, Netherlands<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DOI:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52800\/AJST.1.19.a13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jasek, D. F. 2024. \u201cA Manifestation of Friesland\u2019s Distinctiveness in its Late Medieval and Early Modern Coinage\u201d, <em>Notae Numismaticae \u2013 Zapiski Numizmatyczne<\/em> 19: 243\u2013253. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52800\/AJST.1.19.a13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-mnk-downloads-block links-downloads-block download-block\"><div class=\"link-row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/NN-XIX-13-Jasek.pdf\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center link-row-inner\" aria-label=\"Pobierz: A Manifestation of Friesland\u2019s Distinctiveness in its Late Medieval and Early Modern Coinage \/ Manifestacja odmienno\u015bci Fryzji w jej p\u00f3\u017ano\u015bredniowiecznym i wczesnonowo\u017cytnym mennictwie (PDF, 3,1 MB)\" download><svg class=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#file-icon\"><\/use><\/svg><div class=\"content\"><p>A Manifestation of Friesland\u2019s Distinctiveness in its Late Medieval and Early Modern Coinage \/ Manifestacja odmienno\u015bci Fryzji w jej p\u00f3\u017ano\u015bredniowiecznym i wczesnonowo\u017cytnym mennictwie<span class=\"file-format-size\"> (PDF, 3,1 MB)<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dariusz F. Jasek, Polish Numismatic Society, Krakow Branch ORCID: 0009-0005-9874-8635 A Manifestation of Friesland\u2019s Distinctiveness in its Late Medieval and Early Modern Coinage Abstract: The Friesland province, located in the north of today\u2019s Netherlands, was never conquered by the Romans. It maintained its independence until the end of the 15th century and this was reflected [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":36637,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-36665","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36665"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36666,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36665\/revisions\/36666"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}