{"id":36551,"date":"2026-05-05T15:14:15","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T13:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/tom-xvii-notae-numismaticae-zapiski-numizmatyczne\/out-of-area-the-involvement-of-non-local-powers-in-lycian-affairs-between-the-5th-and-the-4th-centuries-bc-poza-obszarem-zaangazowanie-zewnetrznych-poteg-w-spra\/"},"modified":"2026-06-09T15:13:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T13:13:35","slug":"out-of-area-the-involvement-of-non-local-powers-in-lycian-affairs-between-the-5th-and-the-4th-centuries-bc-poza-obszarem-zaangazowanie-zewnetrznych-poteg-w-spra","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/tom-xvii-notae-numismaticae-zapiski-numizmatyczne\/out-of-area-the-involvement-of-non-local-powers-in-lycian-affairs-between-the-5th-and-the-4th-centuries-bc-poza-obszarem-zaangazowanie-zewnetrznych-poteg-w-spra\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cOut of Area\u201d: The Involvement of Non-Local Powers in Lycian Affairs between the 5th and the 4th Centuries BC \/ \u201ePoza obszarem\u201d. Zaanga\u017cowanie zewn\u0119trznych pot\u0119g w sprawy Licji mi\u0119dzy V a IV w. p.n.e."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wilhelm M\u00fcseler, Independent Researcher<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ORCID: 0000-0002-6401-786X<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cOut of Area\u201d: The Involvement of Non-Local Powers in Lycian Affairs between the 5th and the 4th Centuries BC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>The discovery of yet another stater in the name of an Anatolian <em>karanos<\/em> struck in Lycia, in this case of the Lydian satrap Autophradates (after ca. 370 BC), has induced the author to a reappraisal of the participation of different hegemonial powers from outside in internal Lycian conflicts between ca. 430 and 360 BC. Occasionally, Athenians and Spartans as well as the Persian overlords of the region themselves made use of various rivalries among local dynastic clans to protect their own strategic and political interests in the general area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Key words: <\/strong>Dynastic Lycia, Achaemenid Administration, Semi-autonomy, Proxy-wars<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DOI: <\/strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52800\/ajst.1.17.a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00fcseler, W. 2022. \u201c\u2018Out of Area\u2019: The Involvement of Non-Local Powers in Lycian Affairs between the 5th and the 4th Centuries BC\u201d, <em>Notae Numismaticae \u2013 Zapiski Numizmatyczne<\/em> 17: 13\u201341. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52800\/ajst.1.17.a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-mnk-downloads-block links-downloads-block download-block\"><div class=\"link-row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/NN-a1-Museler.pdf\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center link-row-inner\" aria-label=\"Pobierz: \u201cOut of Area\u201d: The Involvement of Non-Local Powers in Lycian Affairs between the 5th and the 4th Centuries BC \/ \u201ePoza obszarem\u201d. Zaanga\u017cowanie zewn\u0119trznych pot\u0119g w sprawy Licji mi\u0119dzy V a IV w. p.n.e. (PDF, 7,8 MB)\" download><svg class=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#file-icon\"><\/use><\/svg><div class=\"content\"><p>\u201cOut of Area\u201d: The Involvement of Non-Local Powers in Lycian Affairs between the 5th and the 4th Centuries BC \/ \u201ePoza obszarem\u201d. Zaanga\u017cowanie zewn\u0119trznych pot\u0119g w sprawy Licji mi\u0119dzy V a IV w. p.n.e.<span class=\"file-format-size\"> (PDF, 7,8 MB)<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wilhelm M\u00fcseler, Independent Researcher ORCID: 0000-0002-6401-786X \u201cOut of Area\u201d: The Involvement of Non-Local Powers in Lycian Affairs between the 5th and the 4th Centuries BC Abstract: The discovery of yet another stater in the name of an Anatolian karanos struck in Lycia, in this case of the Lydian satrap Autophradates (after ca. 370 BC), has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":36547,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-36551","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36551"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36553,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36551\/revisions\/36553"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}