{"id":36515,"date":"2026-05-05T15:10:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T13:10:03","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-06-09T13:45:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T11:45:14","slug":"dirham-imitations-and-glass-beads-from-the-10th-century-discovered-in-an-early-medieval-building-in-klodnica-municipality-of-wilkow-lublin-voivodeship-nasladownictwa-dirhamow-i-szklane-paciorki-z","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/tom-xvi-notae-numismaticae-zapiski-numizmatyczne\/dirham-imitations-and-glass-beads-from-the-10th-century-discovered-in-an-early-medieval-building-in-klodnica-municipality-of-wilkow-lublin-voivodeship-nasladownictwa-dirhamow-i-szklane-paciorki-z\/","title":{"rendered":"Dirham Imitations and Glass Beads from the 10th Century Discovered in an Early Medieval Building in K\u0142odnica, Municipality of Wilk\u00f3w, Lublin Voivodeship \/ Na\u015bladownictwa dirham\u00f3w i szklane paciorki z X w. odkryte we wczesno\u015bredniowiecznym budynku w K\u0142odnicy, gm. Wilk\u00f3w, woj. lubelskie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dorota Malarczyk, National Museum in Krakow<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ORCID: 0000-0002-7415-7049<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0141ukasz Miechowicz, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ORCID: 0000-0003-2920-6419<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sylwia Wajda, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Archaeology<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ORCID: 0000-0001-8100-764X<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dirham Imitations and Glass Beads from the 10th Century Discovered in an Early Medieval Building in K\u0142odnica, Municipality of Wilk\u00f3w, Lublin Voivodeship<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>The article discusses the finding of two dirham imitations and the accompanying glass beads, which presumably formed a necklace unique in Poland. The artefacts were discovered during research on the early-medieval buildinggranary, uncovered on the hillfort\u2019s open square in K\u0142odnica, in the municipality of Wilk\u00f3w, Opole Lubelskie county, Lublin Voivodeship. The object has been radiocarbon dated to the end of 10th \u2013 first half of the 11th century. Ornaments of this type are known mainly from early-medieval Kievan Rus\u2019, especially from the Volga region and from Scandinavia. During the research, other artefacts with analogies from the areas of Kievan Rus\u2019 were also encountered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Key words: <\/strong>dirham imitations, Early Medieval Ages, necklace, coin-pendants, glass beads<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DOI: <\/strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52800\/ajst.1.16.a9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malarczyk, D., Miechowicz, \u0141. and Wajda, S. 2021. \u201cDirham Imitations and Glass Beads from the 10th Century Discovered in an Early Medieval Building in K\u0142odnica, Municipality of Wilk\u00f3w, Lublin Voivodeship\u201d, <em>Notae Numismaticae \u2013 Zapiski Numizmatyczne<\/em> 16: 201\u2013224. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52800\/ajst.1.16.a9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-mnk-downloads-block links-downloads-block download-block\"><div class=\"link-row\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/09-Malarczyk-Imitations-of-Dirchams.pdf\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center link-row-inner\" aria-label=\"Pobierz: Dirham Imitations and Glass Beads from the 10th Century Discovered in an Early Medieval Building in K\u0142odnica, Municipality of Wilk\u00f3w, Lublin Voivodeship \/ Na\u015bladownictwa dirham\u00f3w i szklane paciorki z X w. odkryte we wczesno\u015bredniowiecznym budynku w K\u0142odnicy, gm. Wilk\u00f3w, woj. lubelskie (PDF, 1,4 MB)\" download><svg class=\"icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#file-icon\"><\/use><\/svg><div class=\"content\"><p>Dirham Imitations and Glass Beads from the 10th Century Discovered in an Early Medieval Building in K\u0142odnica, Municipality of Wilk\u00f3w, Lublin Voivodeship \/ Na\u015bladownictwa dirham\u00f3w i szklane paciorki z X w. odkryte we wczesno\u015bredniowiecznym budynku w K\u0142odnicy, gm. Wilk\u00f3w, woj. lubelskie<span class=\"file-format-size\"> (PDF, 1,4 MB)<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dorota Malarczyk, National Museum in Krakow ORCID: 0000-0002-7415-7049 \u0141ukasz Miechowicz, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology ORCID: 0000-0003-2920-6419 Sylwia Wajda, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Archaeology ORCID: 0000-0001-8100-764X Dirham Imitations and Glass Beads from the 10th Century Discovered in an Early Medieval Building in K\u0142odnica, Municipality of Wilk\u00f3w, Lublin Voivodeship Abstract: The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":36495,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-36515","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36515"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36516,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36515\/revisions\/36516"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnk.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}